Homophones and Homographs

Homophones means two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling, for example new and knew. Each of a set of symbols denoting the same sound or group of sounds. 

Homographs are words with the same spelling but having more than one meaning.

Examples of Homophones:

Words

Examples

          1.   Son / Sun

My Son is hardworking.

Sun rises in the east.

          2.   Paper / Pepper

There are papers on the floor.

I love green peppers

          3.   Wait / Weight

Wait for me when you are going.

My weight is 65 kg.

          4.   Pale / Pail

Sick people always looks pale.

A plastic beach pail was lying on the sand. 

          5.   Filling / Feeling

This lake is filling with the heavy rain.

 I have a feeling he is wrong.

          6.   Of / Off

I'm aware of it.

The wind blew her hat off.

         7.   Peace / Piece

We just want to live in peace.

I bought a piece of cake from the bakery.

         8.   Here / Hear

Here comes my dog.

Can you hear properly?

         9.   Great/ Grate

What a great movie it was?

There was a fire in the grate.

    10.Current / Currant

There is current in this wire.

 Since I love raisins, the taste of ripe currant in my dish was delicious. 

    11.There / Their

There are flowers everywhere.

That's their new cat.

    12. Once / Ones

 I asked him to leave at once

It is no one's fault.

    13. Rite / Right

Praying is an important part of religious rites.

The water came right up to our doorstep.

    14. Weekly / Weakly

This magazine comes weekly.

 He was thin and of weakly health.

    15. Sleep / Slip

8 hours sleep is good for health.

Thieves managed to slip away unnoticed.

    16. Thought / Taught

He thought today there is exam.

Teacher taught students very nicely.  

   17. Desert / Dessert

 Cactus only grows in the wild in the desert

 A dessert is the sweet course at the end of a meal.

   18. Deer / Dear

Deer is a herbivorous animal.

I am writing a letter to my dear friend.

   19. Too / Two

It was too late to go to market.

Bring me two pizza.

20. Realised / Released

He realised his mistake.

Prisoners were released from jail.

   21. Better / Batter 

He scored better marks this time.

Dip the fish in the batter, then drop it into the hot oil.

   22. Need / Knead

You need ice to make ice-cream.

You knead the dough before baking it

   23. Hole / Whole

I have a big hole in my jeans.

He ate Whole cake at a time.

   24. Effect / Affect

This medicine has no side effects.

One mistake can affect all the worker’s productivity.

   25. Break / Brake

Children break this pot easily.

Please apply car’s brake slowly.

   26. Bear / Bare

They found a bear in jungle.

Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.

   27. Cent /  Scent 

I didn't get paid a cent.

These flowers have no scent

   28. dear / deer 

How are you my dear brother?

Deer are roaming freely in jungle.

   29. die / dye

He claims he's not afraid to die.

Why not dye your T-shirts?

   30.  flour / flower

 Mix the flour with five eggs.

He has a flower garden in front of the house.

   31. hair / hare

He is having few hairs on head.

Hares are my favourite animal.

   32. meat / meet

Some people do not eat meat.

Can we meet tomorrow?

   33. weak / week

He is too weak to walk.

This week we will go for picnic.

   34. Stationary /   Stationery

I was able to ride the stationary bike down the street.

I need to buy more stationery for my class.

   35. Sail / Sale

 

They went for a sail.

 Shopkeepers kept jeans for sale.

   36. Pray / Prey

Pray to God every day.

Lion found its prey in jungle.

   37. Mail / Male

My sister mailed me.

This is male’s room.

   38. Know / No

I know what you are doing.

Please say no to students.

   39. Eye / I

Kapil kept an eye on his brother.

I was standing here.

   40. Cell / Sell

There are cells in this torch.

Please sell this car to me.

   41. One / Won

One day, we will win this match.

We won this cricket match.

   42. Peace / Piece

There is peace between two countries.

Please give me a piece of paper.

   43. Sea / See

Today the sea is rough.

Please see this paper.

   44. Some / Sum

Please give me some papers.

This sum is very difficult.

   45. Tail / Tale

Don’t pull dog’s tail.

That's an old tale.

   46. Breath / Breadth

She caught her breath and sat up sharply.

Any rectangle has length and breadth.


Examples of Homographs:

Words

Examples

        1.   Bat - Bat

I am afraid of bats.

My bat is very heavy.

        2.   Desert - Desert

Rajastan is mostly covered by desert.

This village is deserted.

        3.   Left – Left

Take me towards the left corner.

Train left just now.

        4.   Bank – Bank

I am working in this bank.

He jumped and swam to opposite bank.

        5.   Address - Address

I can give you the address of my friend.

That letter was addressed to Rahul.

        6.   Back - Back

I’ll be back in a minute.

He showed his back to his brother.

        7.   Bow – Bow

She had a red bow in her hair.

Please bow in front of God.

        8.   Can – Can

Please bring me a can of cold drink.

I can stand here.

        9.   Capital – Capital

Delhi is capital of India.

You should write in capital letters.

  10.Compound – Compound

Water is compound of hydrogen and oxygen.

compound sentence contains conjuctions.

   11.Cool – Cool

He drinks cool water.

When his tempers is cooled, then we will come.

   12. Date – Date

Please write date on this letter.

Rohan went on date.

   13. Digest – Digest

He can digest any food.

Can I have science digest.

    14. Discharge – Discharge

Patients were discharged from hospital. Sewage is discharged directly into the sea.

    15. Drop – Drop

There is a drop of water on this plate. A mango dropped from the tree.

   16. Down – Down

The mango fell down.

He down the tea in one gulp.  

   17. Duck – Duck

The ceiling was so low I had to duck my head.

In the park there was duck.

   18. Letter – Letter

There is a letter for you.

Write the letter in upper case.

   19. Novel – Novel

What a novel idea it is.

He has lot of novels at home.

   20. Live – Live

We live in Mumbai.

Live music concerts was there in ground.

   21. Minute – Minute

I will be there in 10 minutes.

Bacteria are so minute that we cannot see.

   22. Ring – Ring

I have a golden ring.

She will ring me tomorrow.

   23. Extract – Extract

I’ve only seen short extract from the film.

Police extract information about robbery from neighbors.

  24. Fan – Fan

He is a big fan of this actor.

He bought a new fan in his house.

  25. Fast – Fast

He broke his fast after eating an apple.

He is running fast.

  26. Fine – Fine

My parents are fine.

Police levied heavy fine on offenders.

  27. Fit – Fit

Clothes are fit for him.

You should be fit to run in Marathon.

  28. Fly – Fly

The pilot was instructed to fly the plane.

There was a fly in tea.

  29. Foot – Foot

The taxpayer has to foot the bill.

His foot got hurt while running.

  30. Firm – Firm

He is working in CA’s firm.

Child is holding firmly to his mother.

  31. House – House

His house is very beautiful.

The museum is housed in the South Mumbai.

  32. Incense – Incense

The decision incensed the workforce.

Incense stick is burned in front of God.

  33. Increase – Increase

There has been a marked increase in marksheet.

Population has increased by 25 percentage.

  34. Invite – Invite

I thank my friend for his invite.

They have invited me to go to party.

  35. Lead – Lead

In pencil, there is lead.

He took the lead as caption in cricket match.

  36. Leaves – Leaves

This train leaves at 9.00 p.m.

Bring 10 neem leaves.

  37. Tear – Tear

He has tears in his eyes.

I will tear this page.

  38. Sign – Sign

Cough can be sign of T.B.

His sign is not proper.

  39. Watch – Watch

I have brought a new watch from this shop.

I like watching a new movie.

  40. Mind – Mind

I hope you don’t mind the noise.

There are new idea in my mind.

  41. Nail – Nail

My clothes are hanging on this nail.

Her nails are very beautiful.

  42. Park – Park

I do jogging in this park early in morning.

There is car park near my house.

  43. Rose – Rose

I have a rose garden.

He rose from his chair after seeing Principal.

  44. Subject – Subject

Maths is his favorite subject.

I have nothing to say on this subject.

  45. Tie – Tie

Robbers tied the hands of watchmen.

I wear tie and coat at work.

  46. Train – Train

I am going by train this evening.

You should train your younger brother how to behave.

  47. Bore – Bore

My friend's aunty is a big bore.

You should bore the pain without crying. 

  48. Tear – Tear

There was a tear in her eyes.

The small child started to tear the page in anger.

  49. Long – Long

This monkey's tail is very long.

I long for the carefree days of my childhood.

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