Homophones and Homographs
Homophones means two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling, for example new and knew. Each of a set of symbols denoting the same sound or group of sounds.
Homographs are words with the same spelling but having more than one meaning.
Examples of Homophones:
Words |
Examples |
1.
Son / Sun |
My
Son is hardworking. Sun
rises in the east. |
2.
Paper / Pepper |
There
are papers on the floor. I love green peppers. |
3.
Wait / Weight |
Wait
for me when you are going. My
weight is 65 kg. |
4.
Pale
/ Pail |
Sick people always looks pale. A plastic beach pail was lying on the sand. |
5.
Filling
/ Feeling |
This lake is filling with the heavy rain. I have a feeling he is wrong. |
6.
Of
/ Off |
I'm aware of it. The wind blew her hat off. |
7.
Peace
/ Piece |
We just want to live in peace. I bought a piece of cake from the bakery. |
8.
Here
/ Hear |
Here comes
my dog. Can you hear properly? |
9.
Great/
Grate |
What a great movie it
was? There was a fire in the grate. |
10.Current / Currant |
There is current in
this wire. Since I love raisins, the taste of ripe currant in my dish was delicious. |
11.There / Their |
There are flowers
everywhere. That's their new cat. |
12. Once / Ones |
I asked him to leave at once. It is no one's fault. |
13. Rite / Right |
Praying is an important part of religious rites. The water came right up to our doorstep. |
14. Weekly / Weakly |
This magazine comes weekly.
He was thin and of weakly health. |
15. Sleep / Slip |
8 hours sleep is good
for health. Thieves managed to slip away unnoticed. |
16. Thought / Taught |
He thought today
there is exam. Teacher taught
students very nicely. |
17. Desert / Dessert |
Cactus only grows in the wild in the desert. A dessert is the sweet course at the end of a meal. |
18. Deer / Dear |
Deer is a herbivorous animal. I am writing a letter to my dear friend. |
19. Too / Two |
It was too late to go to market. Bring me two pizza. |
20. Realised / Released |
He realised his
mistake. Prisoners were released from
jail. |
21. Better / Batter |
He scored better
marks this time. Dip the fish in the batter, then drop it into the hot oil. |
22. Need / Knead |
You need ice to make ice-cream. You knead the dough before baking it. |
23. Hole / Whole |
I have a big hole in my jeans. He ate Whole
cake at a time. |
24. Effect / Affect |
This medicine has no side effects. One mistake can affect all the worker’s productivity. |
25. Break / Brake |
Children break this
pot easily. Please apply car’s brake
slowly. |
26. Bear / Bare |
They found a bear in jungle. Don't walk around outside in your bare feet. |
27. Cent / Scent |
I didn't get paid a cent. These flowers have no scent. |
28. dear / deer |
How are you my dear
brother? Deer are
roaming freely in jungle. |
29. die / dye |
He claims he's not afraid to die. Why not dye your T-shirts? |
30. flour / flower |
Mix
the flour with five eggs. He has a flower garden in front of the house. |
31. hair / hare |
He is having few hairs
on head. Hares are my favourite animal. |
32. meat / meet |
Some people do not eat meat.
Can we meet tomorrow? |
33. weak / week |
He is too weak to
walk. This week we will go
for picnic. |
34. Stationary / Stationery |
I was able to ride the stationary bike down the street. I need to buy more stationery for my class. |
35. Sail / Sale |
They went for a sail. Shopkeepers kept jeans for sale. |
36. Pray / Prey |
Pray to God
every day. Lion found its prey
in jungle. |
37. Mail / Male |
My sister mailed me. This is male’s room. |
38. Know / No |
I know what you are
doing. Please say no to
students. |
39. Eye / I |
Kapil kept an eye on
his brother. I was standing
here. |
40. Cell / Sell |
There are cells in
this torch. Please sell this car
to me. |
41. One / Won |
One day,
we will win this match. We won this cricket
match. |
42. Peace / Piece |
There is peace between
two countries. Please give me a piece
of paper. |
43. Sea / See |
Today the sea is
rough. Please see this
paper. |
44. Some / Sum |
Please give me some
papers. This sum is very
difficult. |
45. Tail / Tale |
Don’t pull dog’s tail. That's an old tale. |
46. Breath / Breadth | She caught her breath and sat up sharply. Any rectangle has length and breadth. |
Examples of Homographs:
Words |
Examples |
1.
Bat - Bat |
I am
afraid of bats. My bat is very heavy. |
2.
Desert - Desert |
Rajastan
is mostly covered by desert. This
village is deserted. |
3.
Left – Left |
Take
me towards the left corner. Train
left just now. |
4.
Bank – Bank |
I am
working in this bank. He
jumped and swam to opposite bank. |
5.
Address - Address |
I can give you the address of my friend. That letter
was addressed to Rahul. |
6.
Back - Back |
I’ll be back in
a minute. He
showed his back to his brother. |
7.
Bow
– Bow |
She had a red bow in
her hair. Please bow in front
of God. |
8.
Can
– Can |
Please bring me a can
of cold drink. I can stand here. |
9.
Capital
– Capital |
Delhi is capital of
India. You should write in capital
letters. |
10.Compound – Compound |
Water is compound of
hydrogen and oxygen. A compound sentence contains conjuctions. |
11.Cool – Cool |
He drinks cool water.
When his tempers is cooled, then we will come. |
12. Date – Date |
Please write date on
this letter. Rohan went on date. |
13. Digest – Digest |
He can digest any
food. Can I have science digest. |
14. Discharge –
Discharge |
Patients were discharged from hospital. Sewage is discharged directly into the sea. |
15. Drop – Drop |
There is a drop of water on this plate. A mango dropped from the tree. |
16. Down – Down |
The mango fell down. He down the tea in one gulp. |
17. Duck – Duck |
The ceiling was so low I had to duck my head. In the park there was duck. |
18. Letter – Letter |
There is a letter for
you. Write the letter in
upper case. |
19. Novel – Novel |
What
a novel idea it is. He
has lot of novels at home. |
20. Live – Live |
We live in Mumbai. Live music
concerts was there in ground. |
21. Minute – Minute |
I will be there in 10 minutes. Bacteria are so minute
that we cannot see. |
22. Ring – Ring |
I have a golden ring. She will ring me tomorrow. |
23. Extract – Extract |
I’ve only seen short extract from the film. Police extract
information about robbery from neighbors. |
24. Fan – Fan |
He is a big fan of
this actor. He bought a new fan
in his house. |
25. Fast – Fast |
He broke his fast
after eating an apple. He is running fast. |
26. Fine – Fine |
My parents are fine. Police levied heavy fine
on offenders. |
27. Fit – Fit |
Clothes are fit for
him. You should be fit to
run in Marathon. |
28. Fly – Fly |
The
pilot was instructed to fly the plane. There
was a fly in tea. |
29. Foot – Foot |
The
taxpayer has to foot the bill. His
foot got hurt while running. |
30. Firm – Firm |
He is working in CA’s firm. Child is holding firmly
to his mother. |
31. House – House |
His house is very
beautiful. The
museum is housed in the South Mumbai. |
32. Incense – Incense |
The decision incensed the workforce. Incense stick is burned in front of God. |
33. Increase –
Increase |
There
has been a marked increase in marksheet. Population
has increased by 25 percentage. |
34. Invite – Invite |
I thank my friend for his invite. They have invited me
to go to party. |
35. Lead – Lead |
In pencil, there is lead. He took the lead as
caption in cricket match. |
36. Leaves – Leaves |
This train leaves at
9.00 p.m. Bring 10 neem leaves. |
37. Tear – Tear |
He has tears in his
eyes. I will tear this
page. |
38. Sign – Sign |
Cough can be sign of
T.B. His sign is not proper. |
39. Watch – Watch |
I have brought a new watch
from this shop. I like watching a new
movie. |
40. Mind – Mind |
I hope you don’t mind the noise. There are new idea in my mind. |
41. Nail – Nail |
My
clothes are hanging on this nail. Her nails are very beautiful. |
42. Park – Park |
I do jogging in this park
early in morning. There is car park
near my house. |
43. Rose – Rose |
I have a rose garden. He rose from his
chair after seeing Principal. |
44. Subject – Subject |
Maths is his favorite subject. I have nothing to say on this subject. |
45. Tie – Tie |
Robbers tied the
hands of watchmen. I wear tie and coat
at work. |
46. Train – Train | I am going by train this evening. You should train your younger brother how to behave. |
47. Bore – Bore | My friend's aunty is a big bore. You should bore the pain without crying. |
48. Tear – Tear | There was a tear in her eyes. The small child started to tear the page in anger. |
49. Long – | This monkey's tail is very long. I long for the carefree days of my childhood. |
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